How to stop the Global Climate Changes.
The increase of Global temperature can make catastrophic consequences
of climate change during following10 years. It’s warned by the
international group of the scientists in the report Meeting
The Climate Challenge.
According to this research, if temperature on our Planet will
increase on 2 degrees per one year, in comparison with 1750
when had began development of an industry; the Earth will have
irreversible changes of climate and global nature. Since 1750,
on last data, average temperature has increased on 0,8 degrees
per one year. However researchers warn, that taking into account
rates of pollution of an environment, critical mark the mankind
can reach in ten years or earlier, when the concentration CO2
(basic heat-trapping gases) in an atmosphere will have 400 prom.
Now concentration is 379 prom and it increased more than on
2 prom per one year. The consequences of increase of Global
temperature are quite predicted. It will be Glaciers melting,
sea-level rise and make coastal flooding in one territories
and desert in other territories, degradation of Forests and
devegetation of other vegetation types, occurrence of many diseases.
Even the small increase of a level of World Ocean (just a couple
of inches) will cause panic moods in the world financial markets,
exchanges and can make their complete collapse. For example,
the total cost of the real estate in Manhattan is 5õ1039 $.
The fast fall of cost of the real estate only of this island
by the area 14 000 àcr is capable to disorganize bank sector
and economy of such richest state, as is USA and, as a consequence
on chain reaction, to disorganize of economy of all States of
the World. It will be the deepest global economic and political
crisis, which will happen long before the real climate changes.
It’s necessary to note, that with the further climate changes,
the States of the World can’t decide a problem effectively,
because will be in the deepest financial crisis. Because it
will be impossible to move such huge amounts of the people to
new not flooded territories, and to create the new an infrastructure
for their residing.
The decision of a problem is only one --- It’s impossible to
admit beginnings of Glaciers melting now, while the world financial
and political circuit is capable effectively to resist to this.
It’s impossible to pass a point of Glaciers melting now, because
after, we shall not have the effective financial and economic
mechanism to resist to the Global Climate changes.
Transport is the Basic source of emission
in an atmosphere of the Earth.
The automobile park of a planet has 700 millions automobiles,
thousand ships, planes, locomotives and other different stationary
engines. The basic engine of transport system of a planet is
internal combustion engine. This engine has huge prevalence
that is why it’s impossible to replace it by any other source
of mechanical energy.
The burns of 1 tons of gasoline in the engine produce 180-300
kg of carbon dioxides, 20-40 kg of carbohydrates, and 25-45
kg of nitro oxides. In different regions, the auto transport
made emission to atmosphere from 80 up to 90 % till of carbon
dioxides and 70 % till oxides of nitrogen. Also, emissions add
in ground heavy metals and other harmful substances. The components
of the exhaust gases made such negative phenomena as could,
acid rains, heat-trapping gases in Earth atmosphere.
That is why; we should have system on prevention, neutralization
or reduction of negative consequences, which were made by the
automobile. We should have the real international ecological
mechanism already now.
Kyoto protocol.
It’s an especially necessary to say, that Kyoto protocol is
one of the major documents of the international politics in
the field of ecology. This document was born more than 30 years
and for this time has the unbelievable logic perfection’ as
the document. But no more, because as the fact, Kyoto protocol
is not the efficient ecological mechanism. The reason is one
- richest country of the World, USA has not accepted this protocol,
because it’s not favorable to US national economy. The mechanism
of "sale and purchase of the Clean Air" without participation
of USA will not work. That is why; the States of the World should
have other ecological mechanism, which could work as the local
technical decision. It should be the legal mechanism without
any international economic obligations for the separate State.
On our sight, most simple ecological mechanism its introduction
of new ecological norms on operation of auto transport. Because
the motor industry is local technical sphere. This sphere has
the advanced structure of service and operation with an opportunity
of full control and certification. That is, the new technical
innovations in this area are the real technical mechanism, which
in turn, enables creations of the real working ecological mechanism.
If the ecological problem will have progress at a level motor
industry, it, as a rule, will blocks the basic emissions in
the Earth atmosphere. That is, the new international rigid ecological
norms on operation of a motor vehicle are the real working ecological
mechanism.
Ecologically clean sources of vehicle energy.
There are directions on replacement of the internal combustion
engine by other sources of energy. The program of creation of
the hydrogen automobile is most widely known. The scientific
analysis of this program shows, that it is a deadlock scientific
direction and incompetent political initiative.
The main problem is that the hydrogen makes explosion at contact
to oxygen of air. Therefore reliable technical devices on a
storage and transportation of such explosive fuel are very difficult.
Moreover, these technologies are at a stage of laboratory experiments.
The introduction on a level of industrial technologies can have
tens and tens years.
Secondly, it will require creation of an essentially new fuel
infrastructure in scales of a Planet. But most important, that
the level of modern industrial technologies is not capable to
supply of reliable functioning of such ramified and explosive
infrastructure, because any simple outflow of hydrogen at the
pump will cause explosion all gas-station.
Thirdly, according to this deadlock scientific initiative, manufacture
of hydrogen is planned to make from petroleum, not from water.
Thus the recycling of collateral products from 1 ton of hydrogen
will cost about 1 million US dollars. That is, the hydrogen
automobile at all does not decide a problem of ecology and does
not decide a problem of fuel crisis. Because, it does not replace
petroleum as a source of energy.
But main, the speed of a Global climate changes is so fast,
that simply there is no time for creation of any alternative
fuel system in scales of a Planet and there is no time for replacement
of the automobile with the internal combustion engine to any
other, with any other source of energy.
The simplest way.
That is why; fastest and simple way is improvement of the internal
combustion engine. It’s necessary to note, taking into account
speed of Global climate changes, it’s a one and the sole way.
The alternative simply is not present, because there is no time.
Our company in result more than 10 years of experimental research
has opened a new thermodynamic cycle and made the internal combustion
engine, which does not make any emissions in an atmosphere during
work. It is the absolutely ecological clean internal combustion
engine--- the Adelshin Engine.